Table 2

Sexual risk behaviour of bisexual (MSMW) versus homosexual (MSMO) men

CharacteristicTotal N% MSMWUnivariate OR (95% CI)Univariate p valueAdjusted OR§ 95% CI)Adjusted p value
Man first had sex with*
Classmate/friend/colleague1954211
Relative47320.65 (0.32 to 1.31)0.2200.76 (0.20 to 2.84)0.681
Paying client/MSW23652.58 (0.95 to 7.01)0.0623.80 (0.98 to 14.6)0.053
Stranger79380.84 (0.51 to 1.40)0.5070.66 (0.30 to 1.45)0.296
Ever sold sex to another man
No2105811
Yes147170.15 (0.08 to 0.27)<0.0010.34 (0.12 to 0.96)0.041
Ever had non-commercial male partners
No1323011
Yes224482.16 (1.27 to 3.68)0.0051.13 (0.47 to 2.69)0.787
Ever had anal sex with known non-commercial men
No245811
Yes167480.66 (0.28 to 1.54)0.3270.70 (0.08 to 5.97)0.736
Type of anal sex with known non-commercial men
Insertive647011
Receptive61280.16 (0.07 to 0.39)<0.0010.15 (0.03 to 0.69)0.016
Both insertive and receptive42430.34 (0.13 to 0.77)0.0130.44 (0.06 to 3.08)0.398
Ever had anal sex with unknown non-commercial men
No144311
Yes103441.03 (0.36 to 2.96)0.9491.74 (0.28 to 10.7)0.543
Type of anal sex with unknown non-commercial men
Insertive325911
Receptive47300.29 (0.11 to 0.78)0.0150.02 (0.00 to 2.92)0.116
Both insertive and receptive15601.03 (0.34 to 3.07)0.9620.88 (0.63 to 1.24)0.467
Ever bought sex from MSW
No2452811
Yes112695.61 (3.34 to 9.42)<0.0014.06 (1.82 to 9.08)0.001
Ever bought sex from hijra sex worker
No2983611
Yes58673.81 (1.94 to 7.51)<0.0015.47 (1.95 to 15.3)0.002
  • * Does not add up to 100% as some respondents answered ‘other’.

  • The percentage of men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) only reporting each behaviour.

  • The reference category for the odds ratio (OR) is men who have sex with men only (MSMO) with MSMW as the comparison group.

  • § Odds ratio adjusted for age, age at first sex with a man, cruising site, marital status and sexual identity.

  • These questions were only answered by those respondents who had ever had sex with known/unknown non-commercial men and therefore the total does not add up to the total number of individuals in the sample.

  • MSW, male sex worker.