λ | Incidence of infection (per year)* | HIV | 0.1/100 |
Syphilis | 0.1/100 |
Chlamydia | 3.3/100 |
Gonorrhoea | 0.7/100 |
β′ | Probability of transmission from an infected sex worker to a male client per unprotected penetrative penile–vaginal exposure | Primary HIV | 0.003 |
Syphilis | 0.15 |
Chlamydia | 0.35 |
Gonorrhoea | 0.22 |
p | Proportion (%) of penetrative penile–vaginal exposures in which condoms are used | 99 |
ε | Efficacy (%) of condoms | 95 |
b | Proportion (%) of penetrative penile–vaginal acts using condoms where breakage or slippage of condom occurs | 2.5 |
n | Mean no of clients per sex worker per week | 15 |
q | Quality-adjusted life years lost due to an infection | HIV | 7.5 |
Chlamydia | (3 days) |
c | Cost ($A) per test(s) | Chlamydia+gonorrhoea | 57.35† |
Chlamydia+gonorrhoea+HIV+syphilis | 82.65† |