Table 1

Definitions and values of parameters used in our analysis

ParameterDefinition
λIncidence of infection (per year)*HIV0.1/100
Syphilis0.1/100
Chlamydia3.3/100
Gonorrhoea0.7/100
β′Probability of transmission from an infected sex worker to a male client per unprotected penetrative penile–vaginal exposurePrimary HIV0.003
Syphilis0.15
Chlamydia0.35
Gonorrhoea0.22
pProportion (%) of penetrative penile–vaginal exposures in which condoms are used99
εEfficacy (%) of condoms95
bProportion (%) of penetrative penile–vaginal acts using condoms where breakage or slippage of condom occurs2.5
nMean no of clients per sex worker per week15
qQuality-adjusted life years lost due to an infectionHIV7.5
Chlamydia(3 days)
cCost ($A) per test(s)Chlamydia+gonorrhoea57.35†
Chlamydia+gonorrhoea+HIV+syphilis82.65†
  • * Using upper bounds of 95% CIs.

  • Based on Australian MBS data.