Table 2

Predictors of repeat C trachomatis infection

CharacteristicRepeat (n=24)No repeat (n=159)Unadjusted OR (95% CI)*Adjusted OR (95% CI)*
Baseline demographic and sexual risk history variables
Age
 15–1917 (19.8%)69 (80.2%)3.16 (1.24 to 8.06)3.19 (1.23 to 8.26)
 ≥207 (7.2%)90 (92.8%)1.01.0
Race
 White3 (11.1%)24 (88.9%)1.0NI
 African-American14 (13.7%)88 (86.3%)1.27 (0.34 to 4.79)
 Latina5 (11.6%)38 (88.4%)1.05 (0.23 to 4.81)
 Other2 (18.2%)9 (81.2%)1.78 (0.25 to 12.45)
Age at first intercourse
 <1517 (16.5%)86 (83.5%)2.06 (0.81 to 5.24)NI
 ≥157 (8.8%)73 (91.2%)1.0
Lifetime number of sex partners
 1–36 (11.1%)48 (88.9%)1.0NI
 4–78 (11.8%)60 (88.2%)1.07 (0.35 to 3.28)
 ≥810 (16.4%)51 (83.6%)1.57 (0.53 to 4.65)
Sex partners in past 3 months
 ≤115 (12.4%)106 (87.6%)1.0NI
 ≥29 (14.5%)53 (85.5%)1.20 (0.49 to 2.92)
Previous STI diagnosis
 Yes15 (14.3%)90 (85.7%)1.28 (0.53 to 3.10)NI
 No9 (11.5%)69 (88.5%)1.0
Reason for clinic visit at time of current diagnosis
 STI-related symptoms or concern12 (16.2%)62 (83.8%)1.56 (0.66 to 3.70)NI
 Other12 (11.0%)97 (89.0%)1.0
Post-diagnosis behaviours and repeat diagnoses
Sexual activity during follow-up period
 Yes22 (14.3%)132 (85.7%)2.25 (0.50 to 10.14)NI
 No2 (6.9%)27 (93.1%)1.0
Any sex without a condom during follow-up period
 Yes12 (16.7%)60 (83.3%)1.65 (0.70 to 3.91)NI
 No12 (10.8%)99 (89.2%)1.0
New sex partner during follow-up period
 Yes12 (17.6%)56 (82.4%)1.84 (0.78 to 4.36)NI
 No12 (10.4%)103 (89.6%)1.0
Continued sex with a baseline partner not known to be treated
 Yes10 (26.3%)28 (73.7%)3.34 (1.35 to 8.29)3.37 (1.33 to 8.57)
 No14 (9.7%)131 (90.3%)1.01.0
Sex with a partner not known to be monogamous
 Yes7 (11.1%)56 (88.9%)1.0NI
 No17 (14.2%)103 (85.8%)1.32 (0.52 to 3.38)
  • * From logistic regression models.

  • Estimates adjusted for other covariates in the model.

  • NI, not included in final multivariate model because of p>0.05; STI, sexually transmitted infection.