Table 2

Univariate and multivariate logistic modelling of factors associated with accessing the self-test (n=2370)

Explanatory variables*ModalityUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
OR (95% CI)p ValueOR (95% CI)p Value
Place of residenceProvince or DOM-TOM (ref: IDF)1.58 (0.95 to 2.66)0.081.80 (1.01 to 3.25)0.05
Foreign country (ref: IDF)1.30 (0.30 to 5.64)0.731.62 (0.35 to 7.39)0.54
Monthly income<€1600 (ref: €1600 or more)0.70 (0.44 to 1.12)0.14
Level of educationTertiary level (ref: primary or secondary school level)1.23 (0.76 to 2.01)0.41
Employment statusUnemployed or student (ref: employed or self-employed)0.90 (0.52 to 1.58)0.73
Age1.01 (0.99 to 1.03)0.14
Lives with whomWith conventional family (ref: alone or with man or friends)1.77 (1 to 3.10)0.05
Self-defined sexual orientationBisexual, heterosexual or refuses sexuality label (ref: gay or homosexual)2.08 (1.25 to 3.46)0.005
Way of living sex-life with menDiscretely (ref: openly)1.22 (0.72 to 2.10)0.451.25 (0.70 to 2.18)0.45
Hidden (ref: openly)2.34 (0.98 to 5.53)0.061.95 (0.79 to 4.85)0.15
In total secrecy (ref: openly)4.14 (2.01 to 8.58)<10–33.90 (1.73 to 8.76)0.001
Number of casual sex partners in the last 12 months1 (ref: 0)1.14 (0.39 to 3.97)0.83
2 to 50 (ref: 0)0.92 (0.41 to 2.05)0.85
>50 (ref: 0)2.56 (1.02 to 6.42)0.05
UAI with casual partners in the last 12 monthsYes (ref: no or no casual partner)2.23 (1.40 to 3.49)0.0011.90 (1.17 to 3.06(0.01
Has already done a traditional HIV testYes, before (ref: yes, in the last 12 months)1.45 (0.90 to 2.32)0.131.93 (1.14 to 3.32)0.02
No, never (ref: yes, in the last 12 months)1.46 (0.72 to 2.94)0.291.35 (0.59 to 3.06)0.49
Has used self-tests for others diseasesYes (ref: no)2.80 (1.62 to 4.85)<10–32.66 (1.43 to 4.90)0.002
Has had suicidal thoughtsYes (ref: never)0.61 (0.38 to 0.95)0.030.54 (0.32 to 0.90)0.02
Has seen a psychotherapistYes, more than 12 months ago (ref: never)0.55 (0.30 to 1)0.05
Yes, in the last 12 months (ref: never)0.87 (0.45 to 1.67)0.67
Has used erectile enhancers in the last 12 monthsRegularly + occasionally (ref: never)2.80 (1.68 to 4.66)<10–3
Has used doping products in the last 12 monthsRegularly + occasionally (ref: never)3.86 (1.93 to 7.77)<10–33.53 (1.55 to 8)0.003
Has used poppers in the last 12 monthsRegularly + occasionally (ref: never)1.80 (1.15 to 2.80)0.012.23 (1.35 to 3.67)0.002
Aware of self-test via internet search engineYes (ref: no)3.90 (2.41 to 6.30)<10–32.18 (1.26 to 3.74)0.005
Aware of self-test via health sitesYes (ref: no)2.05 (1.25 to 3.39)0.005
Aware of self-test via dating sitesYes (ref: no)2.32 (0.98 to 5.47)0.06
Aware of self-test via general pressYes (ref: no)0.18 (0.10 to 0.34)<10–30.21 (0.11 to 0.42)<10–3
Aware of self-test via gay pressYes (ref: no)0.46 (0.23 to 0.92)0.030.34 (0.16 to 0.73)0.005
Aware of self-test via friendsYes (ref: no)1.32 (0.63 to 2.77)0.47
Aware of self-test via sex partnersYes (ref: no)5.37 (2.34 to 12.43)<10–33.42 (1.39 to 8.41)0.01
  • * The frequencies of all variables described in this table are indicated in table 1 above.

  • DOM-TOM (Départements d'Outre-Mer, Territoires d'Outre-Mer): French overseas departments and territories; IDF (Ile-de-France): the Greater Paris Area; UAI, unprotected anal intercourse.