Crude and adjusted association with not having undergone an HIV test before among participants in a street-based rapid HIV testing programme in Spain (2008–2011)
| Men who have sex with men (MSM) | Men who are exclusively heterosexual and women | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | ORc | (95% CI) | ORa | (95% CI) | % | ORc | (95% CI) | ORa | (95% CI) | |
| Age | ||||||||||
| ≥30 years | 15.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 47.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| <30 years | 33.3 | 2.8 | (2.3 to 3.4) | 2.7 | (2.2 to 3.3) | 66.1 | 2.1 | (1.9 to 2.4) | 2.0 | (1.8 to 2.3) |
| Country of origin | ||||||||||
| Latin America and other developing countries | 18.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 46.3 | 1.0 | |||||
| Spain and other developed countries | 26.2 | 1.6 | (1.2 to 2.0) | 1.6 | (1.2 to 2.0) | 62.5 | 1.0 | (1.7 to 2.2) | 1.9 | (1.6 to 2.1) |
| With university education | ||||||||||
| Yes | 20.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 53.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| No | 28.5 | 1.5 | (1.3 to 1.9) | 1.3 | (1.1 to 1.6) | 61.9 | 1.4 | (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.4 | (1.3 to 1.6) |
| Ever injected drugs | ||||||||||
| Yes | 20.9 | 1.0 | 43.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||
| No | 24.8 | 1.2 | (0.7 to 2.3) | 59.3 | 1.9 | (1.4 to 2.7) | 2.0 | (1.4 to 2.8) | ||
| Self-reported sexual orientation | ||||||||||
| Homosexual | 19.1 | |||||||||
| Heterosexual | 36.9 | 1.0 | (1.7 to 3.6) | |||||||
| Bisexual | 39.4 | 2.8 | (2.0 to 3.9) | |||||||
| Not in questionnaire* | 25.4 | 1.4 | (1.2 to 1.8) | |||||||
| Relationship with gay culture | ||||||||||
| Member of a gay CBO | 16.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||
| Frequents gay scene, not member of a gay CBO | 19.3 | 1.2 | (0.8 to 1.8) | 1.1 | (0.7 to 1.8) | |||||
| Not related to gay scene | 32.0 | 2.3 | (1.5 to 3.6) | 1.9 | (1.2 to 3.1) | |||||
| Not in questionnaire* | 26.0 | 1.7 | (1.1 to 2.7) | 1.4 | (0.9 to 2.2) | |||||
| Unprotected sex with casual partners in the last 12 months† | ||||||||||
| No | 22.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 58.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Yes | 25.1 | 1.2 | (1.0 to 1.4) | 1.4 | (1.2 to 1.8) | 57.6 | 1.0 | (0.8 to 1.1) | 1.2 | (1.0 to 1.4) |
| Number of heterosexual partners in the last 12 months | ||||||||||
| ≥5 | 48.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||
| 2 to 4 | 56.7 | 1.4 | (1.2 to 1.6) | 1.5 | (1.2 to 1.7) | |||||
| 0 to 1 | 66.7 | 2.2 | (1.8 to 2.5) | 2.4 | (2.0 to 2.9) | |||||
| Number of homosexual partners in the last 12 months | ||||||||||
| ≥10 | 15.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||
| 5 to 9 | 21.8 | 1.5 | (1.1 to 2.0) | 1.3 | (1.0 to 1.8) | |||||
| 2 to 4 | 27.6 | 2.1 | (1.6 to 2.7) | 1.7 | (1.3 to 2.0) | |||||
| 0 to 1 | 35.8 | 3.0 | (2.3 to 4.0) | 2.5 | (1.8 to 3.4) | |||||
| Internet as main source of meeting partners in the last 12 months | ||||||||||
| No | 20.9 | 1.0 | ||||||||
| Yes | 19.3 | 0.9 | (0.7 to 1.3) | |||||||
| Not in questionnaire* | 25.6 | 1.3 | (1.0 to 1.7) | |||||||
| Self-reported STI | ||||||||||
| Ever been diagnosed | 14.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 44.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Never | 36.0 | 3.4 | (2.7 to 4.3) | 2.7 | (2.1 to 3.4) | 62.3 | 2.1 | (1.7 to 2.5) | 1.8 | (1.5 to 2.1) |
| Not in questionnaire* | 20.8 | 1.6 | (1.2 to 2.1) | 1.5 | (1.1 to 2.1) | 57.6 | 1.7 | (1.4 to 2.1) | 1.6 | (1.3 to 1.9) |
%, percentage that have never been tested.
*For some time, this question was not available in all questionnaires.
†Anal intercourse when referring to MSM; anal/vaginal intercourse when referring to women and men who are exclusively heterosexual.
CBO, community-based organisation; ORa, adjusted OR; ORc, crude OR; STI, sexually transmitted infection.