Table 1

2011 WHO Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme Western Pacific region (WPR) data showing the number of isolates tested in each participating country, the proportion of isolates resistant to penicillin, ciprofloxacin and azithromycin, and decreased susceptibility to ceftriaxone (MIC >/=0.06 mg/L). Data provided by the WHO Collaborating Centre Sydney

Country WPR 2011Number of isolates testedDecreased susceptibilityResistance
CeftriaxoneCiprofloxacinAzithromycinPenicillin
No.%No.%No.%No.%
Australia (Urban)36471323.6111631481.3103428
Australia (Remote)45920.4163.510.2194.1
Brunei Darussalam29531.026389NTNT19466
China134928821134199NTNT584*43
Fiji252†0000NTNT176.7
Hong Kong (China)‡1225191.6121399483.966654
Japan441214.833275NTNT19845
The Republic of Korea6416255789NTNT3250
New Caledonia‡166NTNT106.0NTNT159.0
New Zealand317103.214345NTNT9129
The Philippines34003294NTNT2985
Singapore160116.913484NTNT9761
Vietnam7511.3729611.33749
Total84845036.2472957981.2301336
  • *From China 584 of 1349 (43.3%) isolates were penicillin resistant by β-lactamase (PPNG). Gonococci with chromosomally mediated resistance to penicillin (CMRP) were not reported.

  • †In Fiji only strains that are penicillin resistant are tested for ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin susceptibility (n=17 in 2011).

  • ‡Area of the Western Pacific Region.

  • NT, not tested.