Table 2

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)-associated bacteria and total bacterial load in women with normal flora and BV

SpeciesNormal (N=205)BV (N=205)p Value*
N (%)Number of copies/ml; median (range)N (%)Number of copies/ml; median (range)
Gardnerella vaginalis47 (22.9)0.0 (0.0, 8.3E+07)191 (93.2)3.5E+06 (0.0, 9.5E+08)<0.0001
Atopobium vaginae73 (35.6)0.0 (0.0, 3.0E+07)200 (97.6)9.6E+08 (0.0, 4.3E+10)<0.0001
Megasphaera sp.11 (5.4)0.0 (0.0, 3.3E+05)188 (91.7)2.7E+08 (0.0, 1.8E+10)<0.0001
Leptotrichia sp.16 (7.8)0.0 (0.0, 4.3E+05)129 (63.0)2.0E+07 (0.0, 5.7E+10)<0.0001
16S rRNA205 (100.0)1.9E+09 (1.0E+04, 1.0E+11)205 (100.0)1.0E+10 (1.0E+08, 3.3E+11)<0.0001
  • The number of positive cases for each species (N) and median bacterial load (number of copies/ml) in the vaginal samples.

  • *Mann–Whitney test.