Table 3

Association between viral persistence at 24 months follow-up and HPV viral load at month of initial detection among newly detected HR-HPVs*

Low (1–2)High (3–4)Unadjusted analysisAdjusted analysis†
Persisting Viruses/total viruses (%)Persisting Viruses/total viruses (%)PRR (95% CI)p ValuePRR (95% CI)p Value
Qualitative viral load
HIV-negative15/142 (10.6)16/84 (19.1)1.75 (0.89 to 3.43)0.101.67 (0.88 to 3.16)0.114
HIV-positive26/97 (26.8)21/66 (31.8)1.26 (0.77 to 2.04)0.351.10 (0.68 to 1.79)0.703
All HR-HPVs41/239 (17.2)37/150 (24.7)1.46 (0.97 to 2.19)0.061.37 (0.92 to 2.06)0.123
  • *Newly detected virus at 6 or 12 months follow-up.

  • †Adjusted for age, circumcision status, detection of β-globin at baseline (present or absent), and sex with non-marital partners in the last year.

  • HR-HPV, high-risk human papillomavirus; PRR, prevalence risk ratios.