Socio-demographic and behavioural data, and data on HIV-related knowledge in 14 sites in Sudan
Eastern | South-eastern | Southern | Western | Northern | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zone | Site 1 | Site 2 | Site 3 | Site 4 | Site 5 | Site 6 | Site 7 | Site 8 | Site 9 | Site 10 | Site 11 | Site 12 | Site 13 | Site 14 |
Sample size (without seeds) | 293 | 288 | 282 | 296 | 303 | 279 | 288 | 296 | 299 | 284 | 303 | 305 | 291 | 287 |
FSW <24 years of age (%) | 29.7 (15–39) | 30.7 (20–42) | 39.9 (30–51) | 44.5 (39–52) | 29.6 (18–40) | 34.5 (22–44) | 54.7 (43–66) | 45.8 (33–58) | 55.9 (44–64) | 60.5 (51–72) | 32.1 (25–40) | 20.6 (19–24) | 39.7 (29–50) | 35.1 (26–48) |
Marital status (%) | ||||||||||||||
Married | 4.3 (2–8) | 2.3 (1–8) | 9.1 (8–12) | 5.1 (2–8) | 11.3 (9–15) | 30.7 (27–35) | 6 (4–8) | 20.2 (18–25) | 35.2 (27–41) | 15.1 (12–18) | 15.5 (10–22) | 36.3 (28–41) | 47.5 (35–62) | 21.1 (15–29) |
Cohabiting | 20.5 (13–28) | 35.8 (28–41) | 15.7 (10–20) | 10.4 (8–13) | 58.7 (46–71) | 55.9 (47–61) | 12.1 (9–15) | 73.8 (61–88) | 63.9 (51–78) | 24.8 (18–31) | 84.1 (70–95) | 11.6 (8–17) | 9.1 (7–13) | 57.5 (43–72) |
Single or divorced | 74.3 (62–86) | 58.8 (48–61) | 64.1 (55–72) | 83.3 (70–95) | 34.4 (27–42) | 11.5 (8–15) | 79.1 (60–90) | 6.3 (4–10) | 2.5 (0–4) | 58.9 (41–72) | 2.1 (1–4) | 53.5 (42–65) | 43.1 (37–53) | 22.1 (17–29) |
Country of origin (%) | ||||||||||||||
Sudan | 99.5 (98–100) | 89.1 (86–92) | 99.7 (99–100) | 98.4 (97–100) | 100 | 100 | 99.1 (99–100) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99.1 (98–100) | 98.8 (98–100) | 99.1 (99–100) |
Other | 0.3 (0–1) | 9.2 (8–11) | 0.3 (0–1) | 3.3 (2–5) | 0 | 0 | 0.6 (0–1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 (0–1) | 1.4 (1–2) | 9.4 (7–12) |
Level of education (%) | ||||||||||||||
None | 58.2 (44–69) | 42.1 (33–51) | 52.1 (44–64) | 45.5 (34–52) | 26.7 (19–34) | 41.5 (36–48) | 29.3 (21–37) | 15.1 (12–18) | 14.3 (11–20) | 29.1 (23–37) | 10.3 (9–12) | 15.3 (12–18) | 4.5 (2–6) | 31.1 (26–39) |
Primary/intermediate | 31.9 (27–40) | 45.7 (34–57) | 44.9 (36–53) | 45.1 (38–51) | 60.1 (50–71) | 46.1 (38–53) | 54.6 (43–62) | 41.1 (33–52) | 43.6 (34–52) | 40.4 (34–48) | 41.9 (34–50) | 41.3 (31–53) | 46.3 (37–55) | 30.3 (22–38) |
Secondary | 7.7 (6–10) | 9.1 (8–12) | 4.5 (2–7) | 8.1 (7–11) | 13.4 (9–18) | 11.1 (9–16) | 12.3 (9–19) | 23.5 (18–31) | 39.5 (30–53) | 26.5 (20–37) | 39.7 (32–49) | 27.3 (20–38) | 33.3 (25–43) | 23.7 (18–31) |
Post-secondary | 0.3 (0–1) | 0.6 (0–2) | 0 | 0.9 (0–2) | 1.1 (0–3) | 0.5 (0–2) | 2 (1–4) | 22.4 (19–29) | 6.7 (5–8) | 4.5 (2–6) | 12.1 (10–14) | 15.8 (12–19) | 15.1 (11–19) | 15.9 (12–19) |
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV* (%) | 17.9 (12–24) | 23.0 (17–28) | 8.1 (5–12) | 13.1 (8–18) | 9.5 (6–13) | 3.4 (1–7) | 18.2 (13–24) | 39.0 (33–49) | 10.1 (7–14) | 18.2 (13–24) | 7.7 (4–12) | 39.6 (33–46) | 11.2 (8–15) | 8.7 (6–13) |
Started selling sex at younger than 18 years old (%) | 21.6 (18–24) | 20.5 (19–23) | 27.1 (19–32) | 27.2 (25–30) | 16.3 (15–18) | 39.2 (31–48) | 47.8 (46–51) | 3.3 (3–4) | 41.2 (40–43) | 50.1 (48–53) | 28.8 (26–31) | 17.3 (11–24) | 28.6 (26–30) | 18.8 (17–20) |
Used condom with client at last sexual intercourse (%) | 18.7 (12–26) | 55.1 (48–61) | 16.2 (12–22) | 8.2 (5–13) | 8.4 (5–12) | 4.7 (3–9) | 12.5 (8–18) | 15.8 (11–22) | 21.6 (16–27) | 14.6 (10–20) | 23 (17–31) | 41 (34–48) | 28.8 (23–37) | 30.3 (24–37) |
Used condoms consistently with clients during last month (%) | 13.7 (7–20) | 0.7 (0–1) | 12.4 (7–19) | 5 (3–8) | 3.1 (1–6) | 23.9 (19–28) | 5 (2–9) | 8.9 (5–14) | 24.5 (20–30) | 7.6 (4–11) | 11.4 (6–18) | 24.1 (18–30) | 18.6 (13–25) | 18.5 (13–24) |
Ever injected drugs (%) | 0 | 0.9 (0–2) | 0.5 (0–2) | 0.4 (0–1) | 1 (0–2) | 0.9 (0–2) | 1.6 (0–3) | 0.1 (0–0) | 2.6 (1–4) | 1.6 (1–3) | 5.0 (3–8) | 1.5 (0–2) | 0.6 (0–2) | 2.3 (1–4) |
Self-reported as being at high risk of HIV (%) | 15.5 (10–21) | 32 (27–40) | 5.9 (3–9) | 8.6 (6–12) | 21.4 (16–27) | 14.5 (11–18) | 14.3 (9–20) | 13.8 (10–20) | 6.6 (4–10) | 15.8 (11–22) | 7.4 (4–12) | 9.6 (7–13) | 10.9 (7–15) | 20.7 (16–26) |
*Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that consistent use of a condom during sexual intercourse and having just one uninfected faithful partner can reduce the chance of getting HIV and knowing that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission or prevention (mosquito bites and sharing food).
FSW, female sex worker.