Table 1

Selected characteristics of female sex workers recruited via time location sampling in Mongolia (n=761)

CharacteristicsCrude % (n/N)Weighted % (95% CI)
Demographic
Age
Mean/median (IQR)31/30 (24, 38)
Age groups
 15–2427.5 (209/761)28.2 (24.6 to 32.1)
 25–3438.4 (292/761)39.2 (35.2 to 43.3)
 35–4425.8 (196/761)24.5 (21.1 to 28.2)
 ≥458.4 (64/761)8.2 (6.2 to 10.7)
Education
 Primary8.0 (61/759)7.9 (5.9 to 10.5)
 Incomplete secondary28.6 (217/759)29.9 (26.3 to 33.7)
 Complete secondary51.6 (392/759)50.8 (46.8 to 54.9)
 >Complete secondary11.7 (89/759)11.4 (9.0 to 14.4)
Marital status
 Married11.4 (87/760)11.3 (8.9 to 14.1)
 With regular partner21.8 (166/760)20.5 (17.5 to 24.0)
 No regular partner29.1 (221/760)30.7 (27.0 to 34.7)
 Separated/widowed/divorced37.6 (286/760)37.6 (33.7 to 41.6)
Sexual and behavioural
Age at first sex
 Mean/median (range)18/18 (8, 27)
 ≤156.9 (52/753)8.0 (6.0 to 10.6)
 16–2079.2 (596/753)78.9 (75.4 to 82.1)
 ≥2113.9 (105/753)13.1 (10.6 to 16.0)
Number of sexual partners last week
 Mean/median (range)4/3 (0, 31)
 ≤358.6 (422/720)59.8 (55.6 to 63.8)
 4 or more41.4 (298/720)40.2 (36.2 to 44.4)
Number of clients last day
 Mean/median (range)2/1 (0, 6)
Condom use at last sex with:
 Client81.2 (612/754)80.5 (77.1 to 83.4)
 Non-regular non-paying sex partner47.9 (146/305)48.8 (42.3 to 55.4)
 Regular sex partner19.4 (47/242)21.5 (15.6 to 28.9)
Always condom use with (past 12 months):
 Client49.1 (372/758)48.7 (44.7 to 52.8)
 Non-regular non-paying partner25.4 (80/315)27.2 (21.8 to 33.4)
 Regular sex partner6.8 (17/251)7.1 (4.1 to 11.8)
Client occupations (past 12 months)
 Government employee29.2 (222/761)28.6 (25.0 to 32.5)
 Military service people17.1 (130/761)16.4 (13.5 to 19.7)
 Businessman34.7 (264/761)35.8 (32.1 to 39.8)
 Foreigner8.9 (68/761)8.6 (6.7 to 11.1)
 Merchant45.5 (346/761)44.7 (40.7 to 48.7)
 Student22.7 (173/761)21.8 (18.6 to 25.3)
 Blue collar worker57.4 (437/761)56.5 (52.4 to 60.4)
 Other30.6 (233/761)29.3 (26.1 to 32.6)
Had genital discharge36.1 (275/761)38.5 (34.6 to 42.5)
Had ulcers/sores7.0 (53/761)7.5 (5.5 to 10.1)
Ever used drugs1.3 (10/758)1.1 (0.6 to 2.0)
HIV knowledge, testing and prevention coverage
Responded correctly to all HIV knowledge questions*41.3 (268/649)42.9 (38.9 to 46.9)
Tested for HIV59.3 (429/724)59.2 (55.0 to 63.2)
Tested and received test results93.4 (398/426)93.5 (90.3 to 95.7)
Participated in HIV prevention programmes50.3 (362/719)50.1 (46.1 to 54.2)
Does not know where to get HIV test13.4 (97/724)13.5 (10.8 to 16.7)
Received free condoms67.5 (513/760)66.6 (62.6 to 70.4)
  • *Questions are: 1. Have you heard about HIV? 2. Does having one faithful sex partner can reduce the transmission risk of HIV infection? 3. Can using a condom properly in all sexual intercourse prevent HIV infection? 4. Can a healthy looking person be infected with HIV? 5. Do mosquito bites transmit HIV infection? 6. Does handshaking and sharing food with an HIV-infected person lead to transmission of HIV infection?