Table 3

Sexual behaviours and practices of people who inject drugs (PWIDs), male sex workers (MSWs), hijra sex workers (HSWs) and female sex workers (FSWs) in Pakistan

Practice/behaviourPWIDs (±SD)MSWs (±SD)HSWs (±SD)FSWs (±SD)
Age of initiating (sex work; injecting) (avg±SD)25.6±8.215.8±3.116±3.621.9±5.6
Duration (in sex work; as PWIDs)4.9±4.45.6±4.311.6±5.95.3±6.6
Sharing needle/syringe at last injection39.2
Injected by professional injector at last injection44.3
Main source of clients
 Pimp/guru/madam 0.810.743.1
 Directly from public places 57.638.022.3
 Cell phone contact 30.444.424.7
 Client referral 10.86.59.6
 Other sources 0.30.3
Number of clients
  • Avg clients/day±SD

 2.3±1.42.2±1.63.0±2.3
  • Avg clients in past month±SD

40.4±32.140.0±33.050.0±37.2
Consistent condom use with
 Paid clients 13.023.633.2
 Non-paid sex partner 10.918.120.6
Lubricant use during last anal sex40.171.166.5
Paid a FSW in the past month13.939.5
Had sex with a MSW/HSW7.1
Injected drugs in the past 6 months1001.73.44.9
Had sex with PWIDs in past 6 months 10.110.110.8
  • Integrated Behavioural and Biological Surveillance, 2011–2012.