Table 2

Symptoms and overlap of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among pregnant adolescent girls

Infection (N, %)Asymptomatic
N (%)
Ulcerative
N (%)
Discharge
N (%)
Other symptoms*
N (%)
Coinfection with additional STIs
N (%)
HSV-2 (139, 34.5)†41 (29.5)6 (4.3)41 (29.5)52 (37.4)59 (42.4)
Gonorrhoea (27, 6.7)†9 (33.3)1 (3.7)11 (40.7)7 (25.9)20 (74.1)
Chlamydia (46, 11.4)11 (23.9)1 (2.2)21 (45.7)13 (28.3)33 (71.7)
Syphilis (21, 5.2)3 (14.3)1 (4.8)8 (38.1)9 (42.9)19 (90.5)
Trichomoniasis† (54, 13.4)4 (8.0)2 (30)39 (78.0)10 (20.0)35 (64.8)
At least one STI† (199, 49.4)53 (26.6)7 (3.5)108 (54.3)69 (34.7)77 (38.7)
  • *Other symptoms included lower abdominal pain, painful micturition, dyspareunia and vaginal itching.

  • †At least one girl with these infections had both ulcers and discharge.