Table 1

Associations between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and social determinants of health during the past 6 months (N=245)

Prevalence
N (%)
Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
Adjusted
OR (95% CI)
Social determinants of health
Race
 African–American114 (46.5)
 Caucasian69 (28.2)0.53 (0.19 to 1.32)
 Latina13 (5.3)0.63 (0.07 to 2.86)
 Mixed35 (14.3)0.75 (0.22 to 2.10)
 Other14 (5.7)0.58 (0.06 to 2.62)
Age (years)
 20–4263 (25.7)
 43–4760 (24.5)0.73 (0.30 to 1.71)0.97 (0.39 to 2.39)
 48–5368 (27.8)0.12 (0.02 to 0.40)*0.13 (0.03 to 0.48)*
 54+54 (22.0)0.15 (0.03 to 0.52)*0.17 (0.03 to 0.62)*
High school graduate159 (64.9)0.78 (0.36 to 1.72)
Total income/$100†9.35 (11.5)1.01 (0.97 to 1.03)
Incarceration28 (11.4)0.95 (0.24 to 2.80)
Percentage of nights sleeping in a shelter
 0214 (87.3)
 1–2518 (7.3)4.24 (1.42 to 11.74)*5.36 (1.57 to 18.26)*
 26–10013 (5.3)0.98 (0.10 to 4.35)1.09 (0.11 to 5.52)
Percentage of nights sleeping in a public space
 0201 (82.0)
 1–2535 (14.3)2.01 (0.79 to 5.08)
 26–1009 (3.7)1.41 (0.15 to 6.71)
Unmet subsistence needs‡102 (41.6)1.47 (0.69 to 3.14)
Instrumental support§202 (82.5)4.82 (1.21 to 43.79)*2.89 (0.69 to 26.73)
Sexual orientation
 Heterosexual188 (76.7)
 Homosexual16 (6.5)1.06 (0.20 to 3.73)
 Bisexual41 (16.7)0.39 (0.08 to 1.26)
Experienced recent sexual violence11 (4.5)1.91 (0.35 to 7.17)
Experienced recent physical violence46 (18.8)1.15 (0.42 to 2.78)
HIV and antiretroviral therapy (ART) status
 HIV−119 (48.6%)
 HIV+/ART+102 (41.6%)1.10 (0.49 to 2.44)
 HIV+/ART−24 (9.8%)1.18 (0.28 to 3.81)
  • *95% CI does not include 1.

  • ‡Insufficient access to food, clothing, a bathroom, place to wash or shelter.

  • §Had someone to lend money or a place to sleep.