Table 1

Comparison of the demographic and behavioural characteristics of the intervention participants relative to the general population aged 18–24 years, by sex

WomenMenTotal
ChlamywebGen. pop.ChlamywebGen. pop.ChlamywebGen. pop.
n (%)Percentagep, φcn (%)Percentagep, φcn (%)Percentagep, φc
Total393032857215
Age (years) (a)
 18–191248 (31.8)21.2984 (30.0)24.0<0.001
0.069
2232 (30.9)22.6<0.001
0.099
 20–211298 (33.0)33.8<0.001
0.1281
1028 (31.3)32.72326 (32.2)33.2
 22–241384 (35.2)44.91273 (38.8)43.32657 (36.8)44.1
Place of birth (a)
 Mainland France3644 (93.0)90.42995 (91.4)91.20.023
0.042
6639 (92.3)90.8<0.001
0.043
 France oversea85 (2.2)1.972 (2.2)2.1157 (2.2)2.0
 Maghreb31 (0.8)0.9<0.001
0.066
46 (1.4)2.277 (1.1)1.6
 Sub-Saharan Africa68 (1.7)3.659 (1.8)2.1127 (1.8)2.8
 Others91 (2.3)3.3104 (3.2)2.3195 (2.7)2.8
Size of the city (a)
 <2000 inhabitants294 (8.6)19.9199 (7.1)22.0<0.001
0.258
493 (7.9)21.0<0.001
0.211
 From 2000 to 20 000 inhabitants346 (10.1)14.1319 (11.3)15.6665 (10.7)14.9
 From 20 000 to 100 000 inhabitants401 (11.7)11.8<0.001
0.188
374 (13.3)12.3775 (12.4)12.0
 >100 000 inhabitants1500 (43.9)34.31211 (43.1)32.42711 (43.5)33.4
 Paris area877 (25.7)19.9708 (25.2)17.81585 (25.4)18.8
Occupation (a)
 Student2234 (56.8)33.11610 (49.0)26.7<0.001
0.589
3844 (53.3)29.9<0.001
0.248
 High school227 (5.8)9.6215 (6.5)9.7442 (6.1)9.6
 Professional training216 (5.5)4.8<0.001
0.263
210 (6.4)9.4426 (5.9)7.1
 Employed649 (16.5)27.8731 (22.3)36.91380 (19.1)32.5
 Unemployed543 (13.8)18.1484 (14.7)16.61027 (14.2)17.3
 Others61 (1.6)6.635 (1.1)0.896 (1.3)3.6
Age at first intercourse (a)
  <17 years1810 (48.0)42.3<0.001
0.057
1412 (45.0)52.5<0.001
0.075
3222 (46.6)47.5<0.001
0.391
 ≥17 years1964 (52.0)57.71729 (55.0)47.53693 (53.4)52.5
Ever have a same sex partner (a)
 Yes358 (9.1)4.5<0.001
0.092
399 (12.2)3.2<0.001
0.168
757 (10.5)3.9<0.001
0.130
 No3557 (90.9)95.52867 (87.8)96.86424 (89.5)96.1
No. of sexual partners (12 months) (a)
 063 (1.6)6.3<0.001
0.401
112 (3.5)11.4<0.001
0.270
175 (2.5)8.7<0.001
0.333
 11830 (47.3)79.81370 (42.7)59.73200 (45.2)70.2
 ≥21972 (51.0)14.01730 (53.9)28.93702 (52.3)21.1
New partner in the past 3 months
 Yes1488 (38.6)n.a1446 (45.2)n.a2934 (41.6)n.a
 No2362 (61.4)n.a1750 (54.8)n.a4112 (58.4)n.a
No. of sexual partners (3 months)
 0212 (5.6)n.a271 (10.9)n.a483 (7.7)n.a
 12659 (70.1)n.a1329 (53.3)n.a3988 (63.5)n.a
 ≥2920 (24.3)n.a892 (35.8)n.a1812 (28.8)n.a
Using a condom during last intercourse (b)
 Yes1210 (30.8)15.2<0.001
0.185
1137 (34.6)21.9<0.001
0.141
2347 (32.5)18.7<0.001
0.159
 No2720 (69.2)84.82148 (65.4)78.14868 (67.5)81.3
Last partner (b)
 Regular partner3031 (77.6)94.5<0.001
<0.001
2153 (66.0)82.0<0.001
0.042
5184 (72.3)87.80.138
 Casual partner874 (22.4)5.51110 (34.0)18.01984 (27.7)12.30.012
Previous CT screening (b)
 Yes431 (11.0)10.80.8
0.003
151 (4.6)4.80.770
0.004
582 (8.1)7.80.440
0.225
 No2924 (74.5)} 89.22856 (87.1)} 95.35780 (80.2)92.5
 Unaware571 (14.5)273 (8.3)844 (11.7)
Last medical consultation for gynaecological reason (b)
 <1 year2159 (55.1)71.8<0.001
0.228
 >1 year1010 (25.8)23.1
 Never749 (19.1)5.1
  • Reference data from the French general population were taken from two sources: (a) Health Barometer survey15 (b) KABP survey.16

  • Bold font indicates a statistically significant p value.

  • The total sum for each variable may be not equivalent with the total number (n) due to the missing data.

  • ϕc, Cramer's phi; CT, Chlamydia trachomatis; Gen. pop., general population; KABP, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices; n.a, data not available.