Table 1

STI practice among doctors (n=1734) and nurses (n=1846) based in CHCs

VariableDoctors n/N% (95% CI)Nurses n/N% (95% CI)p Value
Ever received training in
 STI pretest and post-test counselling708/166643 (40 to 45)612/175435 (33 to 37)<0.01
 Clinical diagnosis of STI816/166149 (47 to 52)587/175633 (31 to 36)<0.01
 Clinical management of STI625/164638 (36 to 40)549/174531 (29 to 34)<0.01
 STI prevention968/167658 (55 to 60)1025/178158 (55 to 60)0.62
 Partner notification of STI680/164641 (39 to 44)672/174838 (36 to 41)0.15
 Never had training in STI497/152733 (30 to 35)581/167435 (32 to 37)0.27
 Have the resources to perform STI testing838/142359 (56 to 61)856/148957 (55 to 60)0.44
 Difficult to provide privacy for STI testing876/156056 (54 to 59)942/167056 (54 to 59)0.89
 Can ask about sexual orientation of patients792/146754 (51 to 57)811/157152 (49 to 54)0.19
 Can obtain a sexual and reproductive health history from patients875/143961 (58 to 63)912/154259 (57 to 62)0.36
 Would perform STI test if patient asked498/173429 (27 to 31)444/184624 (22 to 26)<0.01
In the last month, diagnosed patients* with
 Chlamydia154/16889 (8 to 11)75/17714 (3 to 5)<0.01
 Gonorrhoea102/16856 (5 to 7)43/17722 (2 to 3)<0.01
 Syphilis120/16787 (6 to 8)75/17734 (3 to 5)<0.01
In the last month, consulted with
 Intravenous drug users71/16874 (3 to 5)103/18126 (5 to 7)0.08
 Female sex workers92/16895 (4 to 7)125/18117 (6 to 8)0.13
 Male sex workers40/16842 (2 to 3)78/18124 (3 to 5)<0.01
 Men who have sex with men31/16862 (1 to 3)57/18143 (2 to 4)0.03
 Transgender12/16841 (0 to 1)33/18032 (1 to 3)0.01
  • *In some CHCs, the doctor makes the clinical diagnosis, but the nurse would assist the doctor in reporting the diagnosis to CDC.

  • CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CHCs, community health centres.