Test | Manufacturer | Type of test | Time to result | Room temperature storage | Studies |
Point-of-care antigen detection tests | |||||
ACON Chlamydia and NG/CT Duo | ACON, China | ICT | <30 min | Yes | Hurly et al
10 Nuñez-Forero et al 20 |
aQcare Chlamydia TRF kit* | Medisensor, Korea | Lateral flow assay using fluorescent nanoparticles | 15 min | Yes | Ham et al 21 |
BioRapid | BioKit, Spain | ICT | 20 min | Yes | van Dommelen et al 22 |
BioStar Chlamydia† | Inverness Medical, USA | Optical immunoassay | 30 min | Yes | Bandea et al 23 |
Chlamydia Rapid Test | DRW, UK | ICT | 25 min | Yes | Saison et al
24 Wisniewski et al 11 Nadala et al 25 van der Helm et al 26 Hurly et al 10 |
Clearview | Alere, USA | ICT | 30 min | Reagents storage at 2°C–8°C | Yin et al
8 Saison et al 24 |
Chlamydia Test Card | Ultimed, Germany | ICT | 10 min | Yes | Sabidó et al 27 |
HandiLab-C | HandiLab, USA | Enzyme detection | <15 min | Yes | Michel et al
28 van Dommelen et al 22 |
QuickVue | Quidel, USA | ICT | 15 min | Yes | van Dommelen et al 22 |
Near point-of-care NAAT | |||||
Xpert CT/NG | Cepheid, USA | Real-time PCR | 87 min | Yes | Goldenberg et al
13 Gaydos et al 12 |
*aQcare Chlamydia TRF test is a quantitative assay which uses europium-chelated nanoparticles in a lateral flow format. The signal is measured using a portable, small fluorescence reader (dimensions 348×240×221 mm).
†The BioStar assay is an optical immunoassay which is a proprietary technology that allows direct visual detection of the binding reactions between antigens and antibodies on a thin film.
DRW, Diagnostics for the Real World; ICT, immunochromatographic test; NAAT, nucleic acid amplification test; POCT, point-of-care test.