Shigella diagnoses by HIV status in England between 2004 and 2015, stratified by sex and travel association
| Male (%) | Female (%) | Total (%) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Shigella diagnoses | ||||
| HIV positive | 815 (15) | 58 (1) | 873 (8) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 4718 (85) | 4678 (99) | 9396 (92) | |
| Total | 5533 (100) | 4736 (100) | 10 269 (100) | |
| Non-travel-associated Shigella diagnoses | ||||
| HIV positive | 720 (21) | 31 (2) | 751 (14) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 2761 (79) | 1915 (98) | 4676 (86) | |
| Total | 3481 (100) | 1946 (100) | 5427 (100) | |
| Travel-associated Shigella diagnoses | ||||
| HIV positive | 95 (5) | 27 (1) | 134 (3) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 1957 (95) | 2763 (99) | 4720 (97) | |
| Total | 2052 (100) | 2790 (100) | 4854 (100) | |
| Non-travel-associated Shigella diagnoses | ||||
| Shigella flexneri 2a | ||||
| HIV positive | 192 (26) | 8 (4) | 200 (21) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 543 (74) | 195 (96) | 738 (79) | |
| Total | 735 (100) | 203 (100) | 938 (100) | |
| S. flexneri 3a | ||||
| HIV positive | 190 (31) | 6 (7) | 196 (28) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 426 (69) | 80 (93) | 506 (72) | |
| Total | 616 (100) | 86 (100) | 702 (100) | |
| Shigella sonnei | ||||
| HIV positive | 242 (16) | 6 (1) | 244 (10) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 1246 (84) | 1113 (99) | 2359 (90) | |
| Total | 1488 (100) | 1119 (100) | 2537 (100) | |
| Other Shigella | ||||
| HIV positive | 96 (15) | 11 (2) | 107 (7) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 546 (85) | 927 (98) | 1473 (93) | |
| Total | 642 (100) | 1473 (100) | 1580 (100) | |
| Non-travel-associated Shigella diagnoses | ||||
| Age 16–20 years | ||||
| HIV positive | 6 (5) | 0 (0) | 6 (2) | 0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 115 (95) | 121 (100) | 236 (98) | |
| Total | 121 (100) | 121 (100) | 242 (100) | |
| Age 21–40 years | ||||
| HIV positive | 399 (19) | 21 (2) | 420 (13) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 1655 (81) | 1161 (98) | 2816 (87) | |
| Total | 2054 (100) | 1182 (100) | 3236 (100) | |
| Age 41–60 years | ||||
| HIV positive | 311 (24) | 15 (2) | 326 (20) | <0.01 |
| HIV negative/status unknown | 996 (76) | 628 (98) | 1624 (80) | |
| Total | 1307 (100) | 643 (100) | 1950 (100) | |