HCV test uptake unadjusted OR | HCV test uptake 95% CI | HCV test uptake adjusted OR† | HCV test uptake 95% CI | |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Age | ||||
Age (years) | 1.00 | 0.95 to 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.92 to 1.03 |
Current residence | ||||
Urban | 1.43 | 0.84 to 2.42 | 1.29 | 0.75 to 2.22 |
Rural | Reference | Reference | ||
Household registration | ||||
Urban | 1.25 | 0.87 to 1.80 | 1.10 | 0.74 to 1.64 |
Rural | Reference | Reference | ||
Level of education | ||||
Technical school or below | Reference | Reference | ||
College or above | 1.25 | 0.87 to 1.78 | 1.22 | 0.85 to 1.76 |
Occupation | ||||
Student | Reference | Reference | ||
Non-student | 1.07 | 0.74 to 1.56 | 1.06 | 0.63 to 1.81 |
Monthly income (US$) | ||||
≤452 | Reference | Reference | ||
>452 | 1.35 | 0.94 to 1.93 | 1.46 | 0.97 to 2.20 |
Other test uptake | ||||
Previous HBV test | ||||
Yes | 21.05* | 11.25 to 39.39 | 22.98* | 12.11 to 43.60 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Previous HIV test | ||||
Yes | 3.68* | 1.96 to 6.91 | 3.64* | 1.92 to 6.91 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Previous syphilis test | ||||
Yes | 4.19* | 2.84 to 6.19 | 4.25* | 2.86 to 6.33 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Syphilis test in past 3 months | ||||
Yes | 3.30* | 2.24 to 4.86 | 3.23* | 2.19 to 4.77 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Sexual risk factors for hepatitis infection | ||||
HIV status | ||||
Positive | 1.59 | 0.97 to 2.61 | 1.78* | 1.07 to 2.98 |
Negative or never tested | Reference | Reference | ||
Sex position | ||||
No anal sex | 1.17 | 0.53 to 2.59 | 1.09 | 0.49 to 2.44 |
Receptive anal sex | 0.69 | 0.45 to 1.05 | 0.68 | 0.45 to 1.05 |
Versatile | 0.54* | 0.33 to 0.90 | 0.55* | 0.33 to 0.92 |
Insertive anal sex | Reference | Reference | ||
Condom use during last anal sex‡ | ||||
Yes | 1.48 | 0.96 to 2.30 | 1.45 | 0.93 to 2.25 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Previous syphilis diagnosis | ||||
Yes | 2.07* | 1.08 to 3.98 | 2.22* | 1.13 to 4.34 |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
No of male anal sex partners | ||||
Past 3 months | 0.99 | 0.95 to 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.95 to 1.03 |
Healthcare provider characteristics | ||||
Have an established PCP | 2.42* | 1.46 to 4.00 | 2.40* | 1.44 to 3.98 |
No established PCP | Reference | Reference |
*Indicates statistically significant result (p<0.05).
†Multivariate logistic regression adjusts for age, income, education level and current residence.
‡Includes men reporting previous anal sex and excludes men who exclusively engage in oral sex.
HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PCP, primary care provider.