Sociodemographics of 100 emergency department (ED) patient participants who declined HIV testing in the ED, by the intervention, provision of home HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits
| Characteristics | Category | Total number (%) | Number (%) | |
| HIVST group | Control group | |||
| n=100 | n=52 | n=48 | ||
| Age (years) | 18–24 | 10 (10) | 6 (12) | 4 (8) |
| 25–34 | 28 (28) | 18 (35) | 10 (21) | |
| 35–44 | 28 (28) | 13 (25) | 15 (31) | |
| 45–54 | 21 (21) | 8 (15) | 13 (27) | |
| ≥55 | 13 (13) | 7 (13) | 6 (13) | |
| Gender | Male | 34 (34) | 17 (33) | 17 (35) |
| Female | 66 (66) | 35 (67) | 31 (65) | |
| Race | White | 46 (46) | 26 (50) | 20 (42) |
| African-American | 43 (43) | 21 (40) | 22 (45) | |
| Other | 11 (11) | 5 (10) | 6 (13) | |
| Ethnicity | Non-Hispanic | 84 (84) | 40 (77) | 44 (92) |
| Hispanic | 4 (4) | 4 (8) | 0 (0) | |
| Unknown | 12 (12) | 8 (15) | 4 (8) | |
| Education | Grade 12 or less | 16 (16) | 8 (15) | 8 (17) |
| Technical/vocational | 4 (4) | 1 (2) | 3 (6) | |
| High school graduate or equivalent | 13 (13) | 8 (15) | 5 (10) | |
| Some college or higher | 22 (22) | 9 (17) | 13 (27) | |
| Graduate/college degree | 45 (45) | 26 (50) | 19 (40) | |
| Sexual orientation | Heterosexual | 88 (88) | 48 (92) | 40 (83) |
| Bisexual | 4 (4) | 3 (6) | 1 (2) | |
| Man who has sex only with men | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Woman who has sex only with women | 5 (5) | 1 (2) | 4 (8) | |
| Did not answer | 3 (3) | 0 (0) | 3 (6) | |
| Insurance | None | 6 (6) | 4 (8) | 2 (4) |
| Medicaid/medicare | 36 (36) | 17 (32) | 19 (40) | |
| Private | 51 (51) | 29 (56) | 2 (46) | |
| Veterans administrations | 4 (4) | 1 (2) | 3 (6) | |
| Do not know | 3 (3) | 1 (2) | 2 (4) | |
| Primary care doctor | Yes | 83 (83) | 43 (83) | 40 (83) |
| No | 17 (17) | 9 (17) | 8 (17) | |
| Injection drug use | Current | 2 (2) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) |
| In the past | 4 (4) | 3 (6) | 1 (2) | |
| HIV testing frequency in the past 12 months | 0 | 43 (43) | 22 (42) | 21 (44) |
| 1 | 34 (34) | 19 (37) | 15 (31) | |
| >2 | 23 (23) | 11 (21) | 12 (25) | |