Authors | Clear statement of the aims of the research? | Is a qualitative or mixed methodology appropriate? | Was the research strategy appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Was the recruitment/sampling strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Were the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Has the relationship between the researcher and participants been adequately considered? | Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Is there a clear statement of findings? | Is the research valuable? |
Adams et al
33
(qualitative) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Alemnji et al 37 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Andrinopoulos et al
46
(survey) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Andrinopoulos et al 46 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Barrow and Barrow21 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Bourne and Charles34 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Chapin-Bardales et al 23 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Conserve et al 22 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Duke et al 40 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Esperance et al 42 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Figueroa et al 28 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Figueroa et al 27 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Fleming et al 24 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Giguere et al 47 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Hiner et al 41 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ivers et al 26 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Johnson and Cheng25 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Logie et al 30 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Logie et al 32 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Logie et al 29 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Martin et al 39 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Mungrue et al 38 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Myers et al 43 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Orne-Gliemann et al 36 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Rodriguez-Diaz and Andrinopoulos, 44 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✗ Not applicable | ✗ Not applicable | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Tossas-Milligan et al 31 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Zack et al 45 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ Not reported | ✗ Not reported | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |