Table 1

Characteristics of study participants in urban Panama (URB) and rural Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé (CNB) regions, Panama, 2015–2018

Demographics—all participants (n=3166)*
URB (n=2466; 77.9%)*CNB (n=700; 22.1%)*P value between regions (both sexes)
TotalFemalesMalesP valueTotalFemalesMalesP value
n/N (%)n/N (%)n/N (%)n/N (%)n/N (%)n/N (%)
Region24661405/2466 (57.0)1061/2466 (43.0)700316/700 (45.1)384/700 (54.9)
Age groups, years0.35 <0.01 <0.01
 14–15397/2463
(16.1)
233/1404 (16.6)164/1059 (15.5)157/700 (22.4)88/316 (27.9)88/384 (18.0)
 16–171351/2463 (54.9)779/1404 (55.5)572/1059 (54.0)200/700 (31.7)113/316 (17.1)109/384 (28.4)
 18–19715/2463 (29.0)392/1404 (27.9)323/1059 (30.4)321/700 (17.4)115/316 (18.7)206/384 (53.7)
Ethnicity0.970.19 <0.01
 Latino/mixed Indigenous/African/ Asian descent2242/2336 (95.9)1279/1334 (95.9)961/1002 (95.9)34/686 (5.0)19/309 (6.2)15/377 (4.0)
 Indigenous only96/2336 (4.1)55/1334 (4.1)41/1002 (4.1)652/686 (95.0)290/309 (93.9)362/377 (96.0)
Reported ever had sex0.370.14 <0.01
 No1048/2466 (42.5)608/1405 (43.3)440/1061 (41.5)163/699 (23.3)82/316 (26.0)81/383 (21.2)
 Yes1418/2466 (57.5)797/1405 (56.7)621/1061 (58.5)536/699 (76.7)234/316 (74.1)302/383 (78.8)
  • Values in bold are significant at p<0.05.

  • *Denominators change in each category due to the total number of responses per question.