Table 2

Motivators and barriers towards HIV and other STI testing

ThemesSubthemes
Motivators to testingHIVInternal
  • Perceived risk of acquiring HIV.

  • Perceived susceptibility to HIV as GBMSM.

  • Perceived symptoms of HIV.

External
  • Social influence.

  • Accessibility of HIV testing services.

Other STIsInternal
  • Perceived symptoms of STI.

External
  • Notification of STI diagnosis by past sexual partners.

Simultaneous HIV/STI testingExternal
  • Availability of bundle tests.

  • Starting a new relationship.

  • Mandatory testing.

Barriers to testingHIVInternal
  • Fear of diagnosis.

External
  • Confidentiality for HIV testing.

Other STIInternal
  • Low perceived severity of other STIs.

External
  • Cost of STI tests.