Table 2

Summary of comparisons of MT and DBS for complete results of HIV and STS blood sampling

Blood collection systemSTI kit return/request,
n (%)
HIV/STS sample returns/STI kit return, n (%)Successful HIV/STS sample processing and analysis/blood sample return, n (%)Overall HIV/STS result obtained/STI kits requested, n (%)RRR, n (ratio)
MT1072/1515 (70.8)945/1072 (88.2)514/945 (54.4)514/1515 (33.9)2.9
DBS3133/4155 (75.4)2727/3133 (87.0)2578/2727 (94.6)2578/4155 (62.0)1.6
p value
Percentage difference (95% CI)
<0.001
4.6 (2.0 to 7.3)
0.340
−1.2 (−3.3 to 1.2)
<0.001
40.2 (36.9 to 43.4)
<0.001
28.1 (25.3 to 30.9)
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  • P values in bold typeface denote statistical significance; p values rounded to three decimal places, RRR value rounded to two decimal places.

  • For proportion percentage differences with 95% CI, negative values favour MT and positive values favour DBS.

  • DBS, dried blood spot; MT, mini tube; RRR, request-to-result ratio; STS, serological test for syphilis.