Table 2

Primary and secondary outcomes

ParticipantsAdjusted analysis*
Intervention
(n=214)
Control
(n=219)
OR (95% CI)P value
Primary outcome (ITT n=433)
 Fully protected intercourses, n/N (%)32/214 (15.0)35/219 (16.0)1.0 (0.6 to 1.8)0.97
Secondary outcomes (ITT n=433)
 Mean number of partners4.44.40.9 (0.6 to 1.2)0.43
 Occurrence of STI,† n/N (%)69/214 (32.2)69/219 (31.5)1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)0.83
 STI testing,† n/N (%)180/214 (84.1)168/219 (76.7)1.5 (0.9 to 2.5)0.08
 Occurrence of pregnancy,† n/N (%)35/214 (16.4)39/219 (17.8)0.9 (0.6 to 1.6)0.80
  • *Adjusted for sex, condom proportion at baseline, relationship status at baseline and previous experience of STI.

  • †Worst case scenario imputed for missing values, that is, yes tested positive for STI, yes experienced pregnancy and yes tested for STI during study period.

  • ITT, intention to treat.