Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population in Panama, 2020
| n | % | |
| Sex | n=960 | |
| Female | 563 | 58.6 |
| Male | 397 | 41.4 |
| Gender | n=960 | |
| Cis-woman | 526 | 54.8 |
| Cis-man | 366 | 38.1 |
| Non-binary/another gender | 68 | 7.1 |
| Age | ||
| Median (28, IQR: 23–37) | n=960 | |
| 18–23 | 280 | 29.2 |
| 24–28 | 205 | 21.4 |
| 29–37 | 246 | 25.6 |
| 38 and above | 229 | 23.8 |
| Place of residence | n=958 | |
| Capital city, large or medium city | 656 | 68.5 |
| Rural town, community or comarcal town | 302 | 31.5 |
| Number of children | ||
| Median (0, IQR: 0–1) | n=960 | |
| 0 | 641 | 66.8 |
| 1–2 | 250 | 26.0 |
| 3 and more | 69 | 7.2 |
| Highest completed level of education | n=957 | |
| Secondary or lower | 127 | 13.3 |
| Some university | 289 | 30.2 |
| Postsecondary (university completed) | 541 | 56.5 |
| Ethnic group | n=957 | |
| Mixed* | 531 | 55.5 |
| Afro-descendant | 101 | 10.6 |
| White | 212 | 22.2 |
| Asian | 16 | 1.7 |
| Indigenous | 97 | 10.1 |
| Successful following of COVID-19 measures | n=957 | |
| Not at all or only some | 75 | 7.8 |
| Mostly or strictly follow them | 882 | 92.2 |
| Have you been in strict confinement due to COVID-19? | n=955 | |
| No | 817 | 85.5 |
| Yes | 138 | 14.5 |
| SARS-CoV-2 test | n=956 | |
| Never | 775 | 81.1 |
| Yes and positive at least once | 26 | 2.7 |
| Yes and always been negative | 155 | 16.2 |
| Including yourself, how many people do you live with? | ||
| Median 3 people (IQR: 2–4) | n=943 | |
| 0 | 33 | 3.5 |
| 1 | 118 | 12.5 |
| 2 | 233 | 24.7 |
| 3–4 | 439 | 46.6 |
| 5 or more | 120 | 12.7 |
| Change in employment | n=935 | |
| No change in what I do or going to work | 183 | 19.6 |
| Work from home part-time or full time | 448 | 47.9 |
| Lost work or without work before and during COVID-19 measures | 304 | 32.5 |
| Household monthly income since COVID-19 started | n=926 | |
| US$0–US$499 | 273 | 29.5 |
| US$500–US$999 | 176 | 19.0 |
| US$1000–US$2000 | 206 | 22.3 |
| US$2001–US$5000 | 195 | 21.1 |
| US$5001 and higher | 76 | 8.2 |
| Changes in household economic situation since COVID-19 started | n=953 | |
| Household economics got worse | 483 | 50.7 |
| No changes in household economics | 445 | 46.7 |
| Household economics got better | 25 | 2.6 |
| Weekly alcohol use during COVID-19 social distancing | n=932 | |
| Decreased | 427 | 45.8 |
| The same | 349 | 37.4 |
| Increased | 156 | 16.7 |
| Sexual orientation | n=938 | |
| Heterosexual | 679 | 72.4 |
| Bisexual | 73 | 7.8 |
| Gay or lesbian | 90 | 9.6 |
| Asexual, pansexual, queer, questioning, another gender | 96 | 10.2 |
*Mixed ethnicity is mixed Indigenous/European/Afro-descendant/Asian ancestry.