Table 4

Identified attributes of STI testing services – societal factors

Societal factors4–8 10 11 29 41–44 52 55 65 67 75
AttributeThemes from the studies*Number of studies (%)
Risk of being stigmatisedService revealing sexual activity (–)6–8 41 43 44 75 7 (11)
Fear of being seen using the service (–)5 7 8 11 41 43 44 55 2 (3)
Fears of parents finding out (–)6 8 10 42 44 52 65 6 (10)
Embarrassment (–)4 5 10–12 44 6 (10)
Positive societal factorsNormalisation of testing (+)29 43 67 3 (5)
  • (-): study reported this as a non-preferred attribute.

  • (+): study reported this as a preferred attribute.

  • *There may be some overlap between themes in various attributes.