Table 1

Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PPCM against the Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains used in this study as determined by agar dilution and microtitre plate assays

StrainSusceptibility profileMIC (µg/mL)
Agar dilutionMicrotitre plate
FA1090*STMR 25100
MS11*STMR 100200
H041 (WHO X)†PEN-GR, TETR, AXII, CIPHLR, CFXHLR, CROHLR 25100
F89†Pen-GR, TETR, CFXHLR, CROHLR, CIPHLR ≤550
WHO F†susceptible≤550
WHO G†PEN-GI, TETR, CIPLLR ≤550
WHO K†PEN-GR, TETR, CIPHLR, CFXLLR 100100
WHO L†PEN-GR, TETR, CIPHLR, CROLLR 100200
CONUS-9542‡TETR, CIPR 100Not determined
CONUS-3668‡PENR, CIPR ≤5Not determined
CONUS-6364‡PENR, CIPR 25Not determined
  • *Commonly used laboratory N. gonorrhoeae strains.14

  • †Multidrug-resistant, ceftriaxone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae strains.27 28

  • ‡US isolates; from the USU GC Resistance Repository and Reference Laboratory isolated in 2017 (CONUS-9542), 2019 (CONUS-3668) and 2014 (CONUS-6364).

  • AZI, azithromycin; CFX, cefixime; CIP, ciprofloxacin; CRO, ceftriaxone; HLR, high-level resistant; I, intermediate susceptible; LLR, low-level resistant; N/A, not available; PEN G, penicillin G; PPCM, polyphenylene carboxymethylene; R, resistant; STM, streptomycin; TET, tetracycline.