Table 5

Pregnancy, abortion and fertility management in Britain during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

Described female at birth18–24 years25–29 years30–34 years35–44 yearsAll* All Natsal-3aOR
Pregnancy, past year9.5
(6.8 to 13.3)
13.4
(10.6 to 16.8)
13.2
(10.2 to 17.1)
8.1
(6.3 to 10.3)
10.6
(9.3 to 12.1)
14.6
(13.5 to 15.8)
0.56 (0.47 to 0.67); p<0.0001
 Unplanned18.5
(8.4 to 35.9)
5.5
(2.0 to 13.9)
5.2
(1.8 to 13.9)
6.2
(3.6 to 10.3)
18.3
(15.3 to 21.7)
0.33 (0.18 to 0.59); p=0.0002
 Ambivalent57.3
(39.6 to 73.3)
30.5
(19.9 to 43.8)
24.8
(15.2 to 37.7)
35.6
(24.4 to 48.5)
34.9
(28.6 to 41.8)
26.9
(23.5 to 30.7)
 Planned24.2
(12.2 to 42.3)
64.0
(51.0 to 75.3)
75.2
(62.3 to 84.8)
59.2
(46.3 to 71.0)
58.9
(52.0 to 65.5)
54.8
(50.6 to 58.9)
Terminated pregnancy, past year1.8
(0.7 to 4.5)
0.5
(0.2 to 1.7)
0.8
(0.3 to 2.6)
0.5
(0.1 to 1.9)
0.8
(0.4 to 1.4)
2.3
(1.9 to 2.8)
0.34 (0.18 to 0.63); p=0.0005
Stopped/switched contraceptive method, past year*16.4
(12.7 to 20.9)
12.6
(9.9 to 15.9)
11.7
(8.8 to 15.4)
6.0
(4.4 to 8.1)
10.6
(9.3 to 12.1)
Denominator (unweighted, weighted)408, 327538, 437429, 354754, 6942129, 18124252, 2959
  • Weighted percentages reported with 95% CIs in parentheses.

  • *‘All’ comprises sexually experienced women aged 18–44 years, including WSW.

  • †Age-adjusted odds ratios (aOR) compare 1 year prevalence rates in Natsal-COVID-2 with Natsal-3. The aOR for six-item London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP) scores in Natsal-Covid-2 and Natsal-3 represents odds of scoring 0–3 (unplanned) with the reference group being scores from 4 to 12 (ambivalent or planned).28 Denominators for pregnancy are shown; other denominators were of similar magnitude.

  • ‡Natsal-3 comparison not available due to lack of variable in Natsal-3 dataset.

  • WSW, women who reported sex with women.