Table 1

Bivariable and multivariable analyses for sociodemographic factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination among females who first reported sex work and attended sexual health services in England between 2015 and 2019

No vaccination (n=7432)HBV vaccination (n=3249)Univariable
OR (95% CI)
P valueMultivariable
aOR (95% CI)
n (mean) Col % (SD) n (mean) Col % (SD) Row %
Age32.29.329.890.87 (0.85, 0.89)<0.00010.87 (0.85, 0.89)
Ethnicity<0.0001
White52167023127131RefRef
Mixed43061675280.88 (0.73, 1.05)0.77 (0.63, 0.95)
Asian3525802190.51 (0.40, 0.66)0.63 (0.45, 0.89)
Black32941244270.85 (0.69, 1.05)0.83 (0.64, 1.06)
Other26741745391.47 (1.21, 1.79)1.42 (1.14, 1.76)
Unknown8381139212321.06 (0.93, 1.20)1.04 (0.89, 1.22)
Region of birth<0.0001
UK32364413924330RefRef
Europe excluding UK19872787127301.02 (0.92, 1.13)0.87 (0.77, 0.98)
Africa1202481290.93 (0.66, 1.31)1.02 (0.69, 1.53)
Asia3334853200.59 (0.46, 0.76)0.99 (0.71, 1.40)
Australasia631160.5200.59 (0.34, 1.03)0.53 (0.28, 0.97)
North America41180.2160.45 (0.21, 0.97)0.49 (0.22, 0.97)
South America668938812371.35 (1.17, 1.55)1.40 (1.18, 1.66)
Unknown9841344114311.04 (0.92, 1.18)1.02 (0.86, 1.21)
Region of residence<0.0001
London32364414484531RefRef
North East11921013461.90 (1.44, 2.49)1.95 (1.44, 2.65)
North West50671996280.88 (0.74, 1.05)0.98 (0.81, 1.20)
East Midlands803111796180.50 (0.42, 0.59)0.58 (0.48, 0.70)
West Midlands2053953321.04 (0.81, 1.34)1.18 (0.89, 1.55)
East of England36451886341.15 (0.96, 1.39)1.27 (1.03, 1.57)
South East47162608361.23 (1.05, 1.45)1.34 (1.12, 1.62)
South West30641715361.25 (1.03, 1.52)1.45 (1.17, 1.80)
Yorkshire and the Humber7721039612341.15 (1.00, 1.31)1.18 (1.01, 1.38)
UK—outside England1061321230.67 (0.45, 1.01)0.63 (0.40, 0.97)
Unknown49471745260.79 (0.66, 0.95)0.82 (0.66, 1.00)
  • aOR, adjusted Odds Ratio; OR, Odds Ratio.