Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Severe transient neonatal lactic acidosis during prophylactic zidovudine treatment

  • Neonatal And Pediatric Intensive Care
  • Published:
Intensive Care Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zidovudine (ZDV) treatment during pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal period is effective in reducing the maternal-infant transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. Reported adverse effects in the neonate during this long-term treatment are bone marrow suppression and elevation in aspartate aminotransferase activity. We report a case of severe ZDV-associated lactic acidosis in a neonate, which resolved rapidly following discontinuation of ZDV. The mechanisms leading to this side effect are poorly understood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, Kiselev P, Scott G, O’Sullivan MJ, VanDyke R, Bey M, Shearer W, Jacobson RL et al (1994) Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med 331: 1173–1180

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Pädiatrische AIDS-Gruppe Schweiz (PAGS), Kommission der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrie, Subkommission Klinik (SKK) der Eidgenössischen Kommission für AIDS-Fragen (EKAF), Arbeitsgruppe HIV der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (1994) Zidovudine zur Prophylaxe der HIV Übertragung von der infizierten Mutter auf ihr Kind. Schweiz Ärztezeitung 75: 1508–1509

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tolsa JF, Cutting J, Sekarski N, Payot M, Micheli JL, Calame A (1995) Magnesium sulphate as an alternative and safe treatment for severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 72: F184–187

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Monpoux F, Dageville C, Bongain A, Sirvent N, Maillotte AM, Mariani R, Gillet JY (1997) Tolérance biologique de l’azidothymidine administrée en période périnatale chez le nouveau-né de mère VIH-1 séropositive. Ann Pediatr 44: 87–93

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chattha G, Arieff AI, Cummings C, Tierney LM Jr (1993) Lactic acidosis complicating the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 118: 37–39

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Masio C, Jacomet C, Jupas JJ, Lebrette MG, Rozenbaum W (1994) Acidose lactique chez des patients infectés par le VIH. La Presse Médicale 23: 717

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boucher FD, Modlin JF, Weiler S, Ruff A, Mirochnick M, Pelton S, Wilfert C, McKinney R Jr, Crain MJ, Elkins MM et al (1993) Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 122:137–144

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chatton JY, Munafo A, Chave JP, Steinhauslin F, Roch-Ramel F, Glauser MP, Biollaz J (1992) Trimethoprim, alone or in combination with sulphamethoxazole, decreases the renal excretion of zidovudine and its glucuronide. Br J Clin Pharmacol 34: 551–554

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen CH, Vazquez-Padua M, Cheng YC (1991) Effect of anti-human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analogs on mitochondrial DNA and its implication for delayed toxicity. Mol Pharmacol 39: 625–628

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gopinath R, Hutcheon M, Cheema-Dhadli S, Halperin M (1992) Chronic lactic acidosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy: biochemical studies. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1212–1219

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Scalfaro.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Scalfaro, P., Chesaux, J.J., Buchwalder, P.A. et al. Severe transient neonatal lactic acidosis during prophylactic zidovudine treatment. Intensive Care Med 24, 247–250 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050558

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050558

Key words

Navigation