Skip to main content
Log in

Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships: A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Women’s Infidelity and Men’s Dominance and Control

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Researchers studying the proximate (or immediate) causes of sexual coercion have proposed that partner rape is motivated by a man’s attempt to dominate and control his partner and that this expression of power is the product of men’s social roles. Researchers studying the ultimate (or evolutionary) causes, in contrast, have proposed that partner rape may function as an anti-cuckoldry tactic, with its occurrence related to a man’s suspicions of his partner’s sexual infidelity. In two studies, we collected data relevant to both perspectives to explore how these variables interact with men’s sexual coercion in an intimate relationship. Regression analyses from Study 1 (self-reports from 256 men) and Study 2 (partner-reports from 290 women) indicated that men’s sexual coercion of their partners was consistently predicted by female infidelity and men’s controlling behavior, suggesting that both variables are necessary to explain men’s sexual coercion. Discussion addressed limitations of the current research and highlighted the importance of integrating multiple levels of analysis when studying men’s sexual coercion of their intimate partners.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apt, C., & Hurlbert, D. F. (1993). The sexuality of women in physically abusive marriages: Comparative study. Journal of Family Violence, 8, 57–69.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker R. R., & Bellis, M. A. (1993). Human sperm competition: Ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation. Animal Behaviour, 46, 861–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barash D. P. (1977). Sociobiology of rape in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos): Response of the mated male. Science, 197, 788–789.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basile, K. C. (1999). Rape by acquiescence: The ways in which women “give in” in unwanted sex with their husbands. Violence Against Women, 5, 1036–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergen, R. K. (1996). Wife rape: Understanding the response of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botwin, M. D., Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 65, 107–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women, and rape. New York: Simon & Schuser.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camilleri, J. A. (2004). Investigating sexual coercion in romantic relationships: A test of the cuckoldry risk hypothesis. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

  • Camilleri, J. A., & Quinsey, V. L. (2007). The psychology of male in-pair sexual coercion in forensic and non-forensic samples. Paper presented at the 19th annual meeting of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society, Williamsburg, VA.

  • Camilleri, J. A., Quinsey, V. L., & Tapscott, J. L. (in press). Assessing the propensity for sexual coaxing and coercion in relationships: Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Tactics to Obtain Sex Scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior.

  • Cheng, K. M., Burns, J. T., & McKinney, F. (1983). Forced copulation in captive mallards III. Sperm competition. The Auk, 100, 302–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMaris, A. (1997). Elevated sexual activity in violent marriages: Hypersexuality or sexual extortion? Journal of Sex Research, 34, 361–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobash, R. E., Dobash, R. P., Cavanagh, K., & Lewis, R. (1996). Research evaluation of programmes for violent men. Edinburgh: Scottish Office Central Research Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobash, R. E., Dobash, R. P., Cavanagh, K., & Lewis, R. (1998). Separate and intersecting realities: A comparison of men’s and women’s accounts of violence against women. Violence Against Women, 4, 382–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobash, R. E., Dobash, R. P., Cavanagh, K., & Lewis, R. (2000). Changing violent men. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, D. A. (1993). Sexually inactive marriages. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 171–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edleson, J., & Brygger, M. (1986). Gender differences in reporting of battering incidents. Family Relations, 35, 377–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelhor, D., & Yllo, K. (1985). License to rape: Sexual abuse of wives. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frieze, I. H. (1983). Investigating the causes and consequences of marital rape. Signs, 8, 532–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gage, A. J., & Hutchinson, P. L. (2006). Power, control, and intimate partner sexual violence in Haiti. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 11–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gangestad, S. W., Thornhill, R., & Garver, C. E. (2002). Changes in women’s sexual interest an their partners’ mate retention tactics across the menstrual cycle: Evidence for shifting conflicts of interest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 269, 975–982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallup G. G., & Burch, R. L. (2004). Semen displacement as a sperm competition strategy in humans. Evolutionary Psychology, 2, 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallup G. G., Burch, R. L., Zappieri, M. L., Parvez, R. A., Stockwell, M. L., & Davis, J. A. (2003). The human penis as a semen displacement device. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 277–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. (1977). Power, sex and violence: The case of marital rape. Family Coordinator, 26, 339–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, A. T., & Shackelford, T. K. (2006). Sexual coercion and forced in-pair copulation as sperm competition tactics in humans. Human Nature, 17, 265–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, A. T., Shackelford, T. K., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., Euler, H. A., Hoier, S., Schmitt, D. P., et al. (2005). Mate retention, semen displacement, and human sperm competition: A preliminary investigation of tactics to prevent and correct female infidelity. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 749–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadi, A. (2000). Prevalence and correlates of the risk of martial sexual violence in Bangladesh. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 787–805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haselton, M. G., & Gangestad, S. W. (2006). Conditional expression of women’s desires and men’s mate guarding across the ovulatory cycle. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 509–518.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, I. M., & Sigler, R. T. (2000). Forced sexual intercourse among intimates. Journal of Family Violence, 15, 95–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 283–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilgallon, S. J., & Simmons, L. W. (2005). Image content influences men’s semen quality. Biology Letters, 1, 253–255.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klusmann, D. (2006). Sperm competition and female procurement of male resources as explanations for a sex-specific time course in the sexual motivation of couples. Human Nature, 17, 283–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koziol-McLain, J., Coates, C. J., & Lowenstein, S. R. (2001). Predictive validity of a screen for partner violence against women. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 21, 93–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalumière, M. L., Harris, G. T., Quinsey, V. L., & Rice, M. E. (2005). The causes of rape: Understanding individual differences in male propensity for sexual aggression. Washington, DC: APA Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, D., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2007). The architecture of human kin detection. Nature, 445, 727–731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magdol, L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Newman, D. L., Fagan, J., & Silva, P. A. (1997). Gender differences in partner violence in a birth cohort of 21-year-olds: Bridging the gap between clinical and epidemiological approaches. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 68–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. D., & Holtzwoth-Munroe, A. (2002). Varying forms of husband sexual aggression: Predictors of subgroup differences. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 286–296.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKinney, F., Cheng, K. M., & Bruggers, D. J. (1984). Sperm competition in apparently monogamous birds. In R. L. Smith (Ed.), Sperm competition and evolution of animal mating systems (pp. 523–545). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, S., Vivian D., & O’Leary, K. D. (1998). Men’s sexual aggression in marriage: Couple’s reports. Violence Against Women, 4, 415–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millet, K. (1969). Sexual politics. New York: Granada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Painter, K., & Farrington, D. P. (1999). Wife rape in Great Britain. In R. Muraskin (Ed.), Women and justice: Development of international policy (pp. 135–164). New York: Gordon and Breach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pound, N. (2002). Male interest in visual cues of sperm competition risk. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 443–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D. E. H. (1982). Rape in marriage. New York: Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., & Goetz, A. T. (2004). Men’s sexual coercion in intimate relationships: Development and initial validation of the sexual coercion in intimate relationships scale. Violence and Victims, 19, 21–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., & Goetz, A. T. (2007). Adaptation to sperm competition in humans. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 47–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., Goetz, A. T., Buss, D. M., Euler, H. A., & Hoier, S. (2005). When we hurt the ones we love: Predicting violence against women from men’s mate retention. Personal Relationships, 12, 447–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., Goetz, A. T., McKibbin, W. F., & Starratt, V. G. (2007). Absence makes the adaptations grow fonder: Proportion of time apart from partner, male sexual psychology, and sperm competition in humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 121, 214–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., LeBlanc, G. J., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., Bleske-Rechek, A. L., Euler, H. A., & Hoier, S. (2002). Psychological adaptation to human sperm competition. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 123–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shields, N. M., & Hanneke, C. R. (1983). Battered wives’ reactions to marital rape. In R. Gelles, G. Hotaling, M. Straus, & D. Finkelhor (Eds.), The dark side of families (pp. 131–148). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. L. (1984). Human sperm competition. In R. L. Smith (Ed.), Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems (pp. 601–660). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starratt, V. G., Goetz, A. T., Shackelford, T. K., McKibbin, W. F., & Stewart-Williams, S. (in press). Men’s partner-directed insults and sexual coercion in intimate relationships. Journal of Family Violence.

  • Thornhill, R., & Thornhill, N. W. (1992). The evolutionary psychology of men’s coercive sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 363–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 20, 410–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, C., Keogh, E., Ndlovu, M., & Kwaramba, R. (1998). Withholding of sex and forced sex: Dimensions of violence against Zimbabwean women. Reproductive Health Matters, 6, 57–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1992). The man who mistook his wife for a chattel. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind (pp. 289–322). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yllo, K., & Straus, M. A. (1990). Patriarchy and violence against wives: The impact of structural and normative factors. In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8145 families (pp. 383–399). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the Editor and three anonymous reviewers for comments that greatly improved this article and we thank the Editor for suggesting the title.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aaron T. Goetz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goetz, A.T., Shackelford, T.K. Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships: A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Women’s Infidelity and Men’s Dominance and Control. Arch Sex Behav 38, 226–234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9353-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9353-x

Keywords

Navigation