Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Stopping HIV before it begins: issues faced by women in India

Despite advances in understanding HIV pathogenesis, the economic, social and legal constraints in India continue to make women particularly vulnerable to HIV infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organization (WHO). AIDS Epidemic Update: 2001 (UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva, 2001).

  2. National AIDS Control Organization. Surveillance for HIV Infection/AIDS Cases in India (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi (2001).

  3. Newmann, S. et al. Int. J. STD AIDS 11, 250–253 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kumarasamy, N. et al. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36, 79–85 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Coombs, R.W., Reicheldorfer, P.S. & Landay, A.L. AIDS 17, 455–480 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Weiss, E., Whelan, D. & Rao Gupta, G. Sex. Relat. Ther. 15, 233–245 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Progress of South Asian Women, 2000 (United Nations Development Fund for Women, New Delhi, India, 2000).

  8. Martin, S.L. et al. JAMA 287, 1967–1972 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rao Gupta, G., Whelan, D. & Allendorf, K. 2002 Expert Consultation on Integrating Gender into HIV/AIDS Programmes (International Center for Research on Women, Washington, DC, USA, 2002).

  10. Solomon, S. et al. AIDS Behav. 4, 71–81 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N Kumarasamy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solomon, S., Buck, J., Chaguturu, S. et al. Stopping HIV before it begins: issues faced by women in India. Nat Immunol 4, 719–721 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0803-719

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0803-719

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing