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Marital instability in a rural population in south-west Uganda: implications for the spread of HIV-1 infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Extract

The aim of this study was to examine people's beliefs about the causes of marital instability in a rural population cohort in south-west Uganda. Results from a baseline survey of HFV-1 infection in the cohort of over 4,000 adults (over 12 years old) showed a twofold increase in risk of infection in divorced or separated persons when compared with those who are married. A purposive sample of 134 respondents (seventy-two males, sixty-two females) selected to represent different ages, religions and marital status were asked in semi-structured interviews to comment on the reasons for continuing marital instability in their community. The most common reasons suggested for marital instability were sexual dissatisfaction, infertility, alcoholism and mobility. Interviewees stated that men and women would be more likely to stay with someone who satisfied them sexually. It was reported that infertility, particularly of the woman, would lead a couple to separate. Alcoholism was said to lead to neglect of family responsibilities and decreased sexual inhibitions, while occupational mobility was a common cause of infidelity. HIV infection was not mentioned as a direct cause of separation, but a small independent study revealed that seven out often couples separated on learning of a positive HIV test result of one or both partners. Marital instability is not uncommon in this population; there is evidence that HFV infection is making the situation worse.

Résumé

Le but de cette étude etait d'examiner les croyances des gens en ce qui concerne les causes de l'instabilité maritale au sein d'une cohorte de population rurale au sud-ouest de l'Ouganda. Les résultats d'une enquête de base sur l'infection HIV parmi cette cohorte de plus de 4000 adultes (âgés de plus de 12 ans) ont signalé une augmentation de double du risque d'infection chez les gens divorcés ou séparés comparer à ceux qui sont mariés. On a demandé à un échantillon de 134 répondants (soixante-douze hommes, soixantedeux femmes) sélectionnes de façon à représenter des âges, religions, et statuts maritaux différents, de commenter, à travers des entrevues à moitié structurées, sur les raisons de l'instabilité maritale dans leur communauté. Les raisons qui ont été les plus souvent suggérées pour expliquer l'instabilité maritale étaient: la dissatisfation sexuelle, l'infertilité, l'alcoolisme et la mobilité. Les personnes interrogées ont déclaré que les hommes et les femmes auraient tendance à rester avec quelqu'un qui les satisfaisait sexuellement. Ces personnes ont dit que l'infertilité, particulièrement celle des femmes, conduirait un couple à se séparer. L'alcoolisme était considéré conduire à la négligence des responsabilités familiales et réduire les inhibitions sexuelles tandis que la mobilité professionnelle était une cause commune d'infidélité. L'infection HIV n'a pas été mentionneé comme étant la cause directe de séparation, mais une petite étude indepéndante a révéle que sept couples sur dix se séparaient après avoir été informé du résultat positif d'une analyse HIV de l'un ou des deux conjoints. L'instabilité maritale n'est pas rare parmi cette population; il y a évidence que l'infection HIV rend la situation encore pire.

Type
Sexuality, HIV and divorce
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1994

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