Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi that cause severe damage to agricultural
products and food in the food supply chain. These detrimental pollutants have been directly …

In the past few decades, restructuring has overtaken all possible domains including the
electric supply industry. Restructuring has brought about considerable changes by the virtue …

Direct detection methods for Treponema pallidum include dark-field microscopy (DFM),
direct fluorescence antibody (DFA) testing, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and nucleic acid …

The marine industry is recognising the powerful techniques that can be used to perform risk
analysis of marine systems. One technique that has been applied in both national and …

This book gives an account of the fundamental results in geometric stability theory, a subject
that has grown out of categoricity and classification theory. This approach studies the fine …

This paper introduces and begins the study of a well-behaved class of linearly ordered
structures, the $\mathcal {O} $-minimal structures. The definition of this class and the …

An investigation into the attempts of Chemistry I students at the University of the
Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, to answer questions in an examination …

It is proved that any $0 $-minimal structure $ M $(in which the underlying order is dense) is
strongly $0 $-minimal (namely, every $ N $ elementarily equivalent to $ M $ is $0 …

Study Design: Two genes exhibiting intrastrain variability were identified as potential targets
for strain differentiation: the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene, which contains a variable …

Background Since the first recorded epidemic of syphilis in 1495, controversy has
surrounded the origins of the bacterium Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum and its …