The role of microbicidal lipids in host defense against pathogens and their potential as therapeutic agents

H Thormar, H Hilmarsson - Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2007 - Elsevier
Lipids such as fatty alcohols, free fatty acids and monoglycerides of fatty acids are known to
be potent antimicrobial/microbicidal agents in vitro and to kill enveloped viruses, Gram …

Lipids and essential oils as antimicrobial agents

H Thormar - 2010 - books.google.com
Lipids and essential oils have strong antimicrobial properties—they kill or inhibit the growth
of microbes such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. They are being studied for use in the …

Inactivation of enveloped viruses and killing of cells by fatty acids and monoglycerides

H Thormar, CE Isaacs, HR Brown… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1987 - Am Soc Microbiol
Lipids in fresh human milk do not inactivate viruses but become antiviral after storage of the
milk for a few days at 4 or 23 degrees C. The appearance of antiviral activity depends on …

In Vitro Killing of Candida albicans by Fatty Acids and Monoglycerides

…, O Steingrı́msson, H Thormar - Antimicrobial agents …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
The susceptibility of Candida albicans to several fatty acids and their 1-monoglycerides was
tested with a short inactivation time, and ultrathin sections were studied by transmission …

Killing of Gram‐positive cocci by fatty acids and monoglyceridesNote

…, Ó STEINGRÍMSSON, H THORMAR - Apmis, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The susceptibilities of three Gram‐positive cocci to medium‐chain saturated and long‐chain
unsaturated fatty acids and their one‐monoglycerides were studied. The bacteria were …

Inactivation of enveloped viruses in human bodily fluids by purified lipids.

CE Isaacs, KS Kim, H Thormar - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 1994 - europepmc.org
Antimicrobial lipids are found in mucosal secretions and are one of a number of
nonimmunologic and nonspecific protective factors found at mucosal surfaces. Lipids can …

In Vitro Inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis by Fatty Acids and Monoglycerides

…, O Steingrímsson, H Thormar - Antimicrobial agents …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
The antichlamydial effects of several fatty acids and monoglycerides were studied by
incubating Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria with equal volumes of lipid solutions for 10 min …

Antimicrobial activity of lipids added to human milk, infant formula, and bovine milk

CE Isaacs, RE Litov, H Thormar - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 1995 - Elsevier
Lipids previously shown to have antiviral and antibacterial activity in buffers were added to
human milk, bovine milk, and infant formulas to determine whether increased protection from …

Bactericidal effects of fatty acids and monoglycerides on Helicobacter pylori

G Bergsson, Ó Steingrı́msson, H Thormar - International journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
The susceptibility of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli and Helicobacter pylori to fatty acids
and monoglycerides was studied. None of the lipids showed significant antibacterial activity …

Stable concentrated emulsions of the 1-monoglyceride of capric acid (monocaprin) with microbicidal activities against the food-borne bacteria Campylobacter jejuni …

H Thormar, H Hilmarsson… - Applied and environmental …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Of 11 fatty acids and monoglycerides tested against Campylobacter jejuni, the 1-
monoglyceride of capric acid (monocaprin) was the most active in killing the bacterium …